Venous pathologies are commonly observed in diseases of the lower extremities, however, in some cases, varicose veins in women can occur even in the absence of problems. with legs. This condition can be caused by a number of factors that negatively affect the veins in this area, a violation of the process of blood movement in the pelvic organs, lifestyle and working features. Most often, a pathology of the female genitalia is noted at the beginning of pregnancy, when the load on this area is sometimes increased, however, symptoms of this disease can occur and withA number of provoking factors need to be taken into account in order to maintain the health of the female reproductive system.
What is that disease?
Varicose veins of the labia with symptoms characteristic of this pathology can be observed due to a genetic predisposition, however, the onset of pregnancy has the greatest influence on the development of the disease and the development of the disease. its further development. It is during this period, the hormonal changes in the body take place, the body weight gradually increases, leading to increased pressure, causing the woman's genitals to swell the spermatic cord veins, this is typical fordevelopment of varicose veins.
The detection of this disease is made by a phlebologist, who, through an external examination, can even determine the initial stage of the disease. For a more accurate diagnosis, several studies of the labia of the woman are carried out, which not only allow to determine the presence of protruding veins, but also determine the stage of the pathology. Accurate diagnosis, thereby detecting varicose veins of the vulva, helps the doctor to come up with the most effective treatment regimen, helping to quickly eliminate obvious manifestations of the disease.
The initial stage of the development of varicose veins in this part of a woman's body has relatively minor manifestations (eg, severity and sensation of fullness in the perineum, sensation of itching and heat). , which occurs most strongly during urination), however, the progression of symptoms increases, significantly reducing a woman's overall quality of life and exacerbating possible discomfort whenpregnancy progress. For this reason, the earlier the necessary treatment is started, the easier it is tolerable and the less likely a woman is to experience adverse effects of this condition in the future.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the labia
The symptoms of female genital diseases are being considered quite typical, helping you to recognize the disease is in the early stages of development and prevent further symptoms. Varicose veins on the labia arise due to changes in hormone levels and during the onset and development of pregnancy, when body weight increases significantly, affecting the female genitals. female and her lower extremities.
In addition, the following manifestations should be attributed to the symptoms of the disease in question:
- the appearance of a feeling of fullness in the perineal area;
- burning and itching, especially pronounced when urinating;
- an increase in the size of the labia, which is due to the bulging of the veins from the surface of the organ;
- swelling of the tissues;
- discomfort in intimate relationships;
- soreness even during hygienic procedures;
- an increase in the size of the veins in the perineum, which can be detected even with exploration of this area.
In addition to the listed symptoms, allows one to detect the existing pathology at an early stage of development, subject to subjective manifestations, which appear at the beginning of pregnancy and are accompanied by endocrine disorders. element.
Causes of varicose veins of the labia
The cause of circulatory disorders in the perineum and labia is usually the development of pregnancy, as well as the hormonal changes in the body that occur during this period.
However, there are a number of factors that negatively affect the female private area and lead to the development of this pathology. Cytologists refer to such provoking factors:
- Genetic. If there is a family history of venous disease, circulatory disorders, or venous insufficiency, women may develop varicose veins in the perineal area, especially the labia, during pregnancy.
- A sedentary lifestyle and insufficient physical activity. Stagnation in the movement of blood, especially in the pelvic organs, can lead to the development of this disease, with long-lasting, negative effects.
- Overweight. Significant body weight is mainly likely to have a negative effect on the veins of the lower extremities and small pelvis, so controlling your own weight, removing excess weight in time will help preventprevent the development of varicose veins in any part. of body.
The tendency of the veins of the labia to decrease in tone, to protrude, and to disrupt circulation can also be an indirect cause of the pathology in question. A combination of causes and triggers should be considered as the root cause of the onset and exacerbation of venous insufficiency at the base of the labia. Varicose veins of the labia tend to occur when there are direct reasons for its development (beginning and development of pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body during this period), as well as when there are triggers and early detection is not timely. pathological stage.
Varicose veins in the genitals appearing during pregnancy can be considered a fairly common disease, in the first half of pregnancy it occurs in about 40-60% of pregnant women, during the development of pregnancy. detectable at 10-20%. % women. The leading gynaecologist and gynaecologist in pregnancy will help make an accurate diagnosis in time, provide a treatment plan and further prevent further effects.
Treatments
Treatment of varicose veins of the labia is carried out only after a final and confirmed diagnosis has been made, taking into account the wife's condition and pregnancy. During the course of the treatment effect, it is necessary to make necessary adjustments, identify possible side effects on the body of pregnant women, so as not to cause side effects in the form of allergies, aggravateadd existing symptoms.
The most effective treatment for varicose veins of the perineum and labia is considered to be a combination of changing a woman's lifestyle, increasing physical activity as well as performing some physical procedures. therapy to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs. The use of the drug is agreed in advance with the attending physician, an examination is carried out to detect allergic reactions on the body of the pregnant woman, and an exposure plan is established to eliminate thepossible negative consequences of that treatment. Surgical intervention can also be performed, which is usually indicated in the advanced stages of the disease.
Ointment for external use
Venotonic ointment provides the fastest penetration of the active ingredient directly into the affected area, while symptoms are eliminated after the first few uses of the ointment. First of all, when using them, pain and itching sensations are eliminated.
Among the effective drugs for the treatment of varicose veins of the labia are considered ointments, which are applied to the affected area with a frequency of 2-3 times a day for a period of time under the care of a doctor. The duration of their use depends both on the stage of the disease and on the sensitivity of the organism to the active substance of the selected drug.
Surgery
Surgery may be indicated in the advanced stages of the disease, when the symptoms do not allow a normal sex life, bringing discomfort and pain into everyday life. The surgical intervention allows you to remove the varicose veins, in order to stabilize the blood circulation in the labia.
However, this method of therapeutic action can only be used if there is evidence and with the prescription of a doctor.
Compression underwear
The use of compression garments, which will ensure the normal position of the veins and provide the necessary movement in the tissues of the labia, is an excellent alternative to other treatments. There are several brands of such linen, it is usually prescribed in the early stages of the disease.
Treatment at home with folk methods
Treatment of this pathology can be carried out at home with folk methods, however, this type of exposure should be agreed in advance with the attending physician. Most effective at the initial stage of the pathology and as a prophylactic agent.
Varicose veins, which are characteristic of the veins in the labia, can be treated with cold compresses, rosemary juice, and topical baths.
Cold compress, as practice shows, allows you to eliminate itching and burning in this area, to reduce the degree of swelling of the affected veins. They are usually used for a short time, after which an ointment selected by a doctor is applied to the vein to increase the tone of the vein.
Rowan juice has shown itself to be an effective remedy for the treatment and prevention of hypotonicity of large blood vessels and veins, taking it orally allows you to get rid of the obvious symptoms of dystonia. Varicose veins in the perineal area in women. In addition, diluted juice is also used for cold compresses.
Bathing helps relieve pain, reduce tissue swelling. A decoction of medicinal herbs has an anti-inflammatory effect, and sage juice can also be added to such a bath. Lubrication of the labia after such a bath with a detoxifying ointment gives an excellent result even with severe stages of the disease.
Having varicose veins of the labia is dangerous to a normal pregnancy?
The early stages of the disease do not threaten pregnancy, however, varicose veins in this area are the cause of discomfort in pregnant women, reduced quality of life. It is necessary to timely detect varicose veins developing on the labia during pregnancy - this eliminates even a slight danger to the possibility of pregnancy.
Patient advice
Doctors recommend avoiding being overweight, controlling the amount of physical activity, preventing blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins on the labia that develop during pregnancy are a preventable phenomenon. Paying attention to health, eliminating provoking factors will make the transition the easiest.